The delivery of financial consultation services to premier customers : an empirical study on interactive e-Channel
卓越理財客戶的金融諮詢服務 : 互動 e-道的實證研究
Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis
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Award date | 2 Oct 2015 |
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Permanent Link | https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/theses/theses(6dc0de89-508a-4cfa-be1c-48610b79c09a).html |
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Other link(s) | Links |
Abstract
The fast growing trends in the use of channels to service customers continue to
remain high on the priority list of banks in this increasingly digitally-enabled industry.
This is particularly evident for global banks whose customers are highly mobile. In
2011, a service branded as LIVEConnect, an interactive video e-Channel over secure
internet banking, was introduced to the market by HSBC in Hong Kong to offer
convenient and secure, online, face-to-face access to banking professionals, wherever
in the world the customer may be. LIVEConnect is available to Premier Customers, an
affluent segment of customers, who have been assigned dedicated Relationship
Managers, whose financial needs are believed to be ill-served through the traditional
branch network, nor through the more established direct channels such as phone
banking, internet banking and mobile banking, due to their more sophisticated
financial needs. Since the launch of LIVEConnect, the adoption rate has not been
high, and hence more extensive rollout of the service was suspended.
This research aims to understand the factors influencing the adoption of
channels by customers through the review of literature on channel choices, primarily
the dimensions of convenience, trust and efficacy of information acquisition pertaining
to a channel. Through LIVEConnect, the premier customer interacts with the
relationship manager face-to-face, hence this research attempts to incorporate the
influence of this social relationship, in the form of social capital, and its direct and
moderating effects on channel adoption.
The research is undertaken using a mixed method. Firstly, a series of
interviews with relationship managers were conducted as part of the qualitative
investigation fieldwork. The qualitative analysis is intended to validate the conceptual
framework, which is grounded from the literature research and the research gap
identified therefrom, and to further confirm the relevance of the context of the
research.
Secondly, the quantitative part of the research is developed based on survey
instrument proven in prior research, with refinement of the instrument through a pretest,
a pilot test and a card sorting exercise. The survey questionnaires were then
validated by selected relationship managers, and by bank executives who have
responsibility for marketing and compliance.
Thirdly, the research model is tested through a web survey, using the refined
instrument, of customers consisting of 153 requests, of which 109 valid responses
were collected.
Finally, the six hypotheses were tested, concluding with four hypotheses being
supported, one marginally supported, and one hypothesis not supported by the
empirical data. In summary, cognitive capital between the customer and the
relationship manager significantly weakens the relationship between perceived
efficacy of information acquisition and the customer’s adoption of interactive echannel,
while the results do not support relational capital as a significant moderating
factor over convenience on adoption, but support a somewhat significant moderating
effect, albeit positively, over trust on adoption at the post-purchase stage.
In addition to the findings related to relational capital and cognitive capital,
this research lays the groundwork for further study in the significance of structural
capital in channel adoption, and the influence of peer group as evidenced by the
significant influence of normative belief on adoption, particularly at the purchase and
post-purchase stages.
Keywords: Channel Choices, Social Capital, Cognitive Capital, Relational
Capital, Structural Capital, Interactive e-Channel, Normative Belief, Convenience,
Trust, Efficacy of Information Acquisition.
- Financial services industry, Customer services, Data processing.