Asymptotic expansion of discrete Chebyshev polynomials
離散切比雪夫多項式的漸近展開
Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis
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Award date | 15 Jul 2013 |
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Permanent Link | https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/theses/theses(bddf6691-86e9-41b3-a203-77062eb5bec1).html |
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Abstract
The discrete Chebyshev polynomials tn(x,N) are orthogonal with respect to a distribution
function, which is a step function with jumps one unit at the points x = 0, 1, · · · ,N-1, N being a fixed positive integer. In this thesis, by using a double integral representation, we derive asymptotic expansions for tn(aN,N + 1) in the double scaling limit, namely, N→∞and n/N→b, where b ∈ (0, 1) and a ∈ (-∞,∞).
Our discussion is divided into two parts. In the first part, we obtain two expansions for
tn(aN,N+1) when the parameter b is a fixed constant in the interval (0, 1). One expansion
involves the confluent hypergeometric function and holds uniformly for a ∈ [0, 1/2 ],
and the other involves the Gamma function and holds uniformly for a ∈ (-∞, 0).
Both intervals of validity of these two expansions can be extended slightly to include
a neighbourhood of the origin. Asymptotic expansions for a ≥ 1/2 can be obtained via
a symmetry relation of tn(aN,N +1) with respect to a = 1/2 . Asymptotic formulas for
small and large zeros of tn(x,N + 1) are also given. In the second part, we continue
to investigate the behaviour of these polynomials when the parameter b approaches the
endpoints of the interval (0, 1). While the case b→1 is relatively simple (since it is
very much like the case when b is fixed), the case b→0 is quite complicated. The
discussion of the latter case is divided into several subcases, depending on the quantities
n, x and xN/n2, and different special functions have been used as approximants,
including Airy, Bessel and Kummer functions.
- Asymptotic theory, Chebyshev polynomials, Orthogonal polynomials