Utilising genetic algorithm to optimise pyrolysis kinetics for fire modelling and characterisation of chitosan/graphene oxide polyurethane composites

A fire assessment model has been developed to provide a better understanding of the flame propagation, toxic gases and smoke generations of polymer composites. In this study, the effectiveness of the Chitosan/Graphene Oxide layer-by-layer fire retardant coating on flexible polyurethane foam was investigated experimentally and numerically via Cone Calorimetry. To generate quality pyrolysis kinetics to enhance the accuracy of the model, a systematic framework to extract TGA data is proposed involving the Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose method followed by Genetic Algorithm, with less than 5% of RMS error against experimental data. The proposed fire model is capable of predicting and visualising fire development and emitting gas volatiles.