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Use of thermally treated waste biological sludge as dye absorbent

G. Annadurai, R. S. Juang, P. S. Yen, D. J. Lee

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The capacity of adsorbent recycled from microwave thermal treatment to remove a synthetic dye, Rhodamine 6G, from a water bath, was examined. The acidified, dewatered sludge was microwave heated for 1-4 min. Batch adsorption tests were conducted on this sludge at various pH values and solution temperatures. Equilibrium of dye adsorption was obtained in 30 h. Three kinetic models-pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order and intra-particle diffusion-were applied to elucidate the adsorption kinetic data. Experimental results indicate that higher adsorption efficiency could be derived at higher pH/temperature levels. Moreover, the sample treated for 1 min by microwaves adsorbed more dye than did the sample so treated for 4 min. Sludge samples were also characterized to interpret the experimental findings. Energy cost analysis demonstrated the feasibility of the present microwave process. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)739-744
JournalAdvances in Environmental Research
Volume7
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2003
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Research Keywords

  • Absorbent
  • Dye removal
  • Kinetics
  • Microwave treatment

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