Upwelling impact and lateral transport of dissolved PAHs in the Taiwan Strait and adjacent South China Sea

Jiandong Ye, Haowen Zheng, Mengyang Liu, Yina Tanli, Huaiyuan Qi, Lingkun Jing, Jiajin Huang, Kazi Belayet Hossain, Hongwei Ke, Chunhui Wang, Shanlin Wang*, Minggang Cai*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    10 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The spatial distribution and depth profile of dissolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were investigated in the western Taiwan Strait (TWS) and northeastern South China Sea (SCS) during the southwest monsoon for a comprehensive study of spatial distribution, potential sources, upwelling, and lateral PAHs transport flux to assess the impacts of oceanic processes. The concentrations of ∑14PAHs were 33 ± 14 ng L−1 and 23 ± 11 ng L−1 in western TWS and northeastern SCS, respectively. A minor difference in potential sources in different areas was shown in principle component analysis results, which illustrated mixed sources (petrogenic and pyrogenic) in western TWS and petrogenic sources in northeastern SCS. An “enrichment in surface or deep but depletion in medium water” distribution pattern of PAHs depth profile during summertime was observed in Taiwan Bank, which was potentially influenced by the upwelling. The greatest lateral ∑14PAHs transport flux was found along the Taiwan Strait Current area (43.51 g s−1), followed by those along South China Sea Warm Current and Guangdong Coastal Current areas. Though the oceanic response to PAHs varied relatively slowly, the ocean current was a less-dominant pathway for PAHs exchange between the SCS and the East China Sea (ECS). © 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number165159
    JournalScience of the Total Environment
    Volume895
    Online published28 Jun 2023
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2023

    Research Keywords

    • Coastal dynamics
    • Lateral flux
    • Oceanic transport
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
    • Vertical profiles

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