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Ultrathin Cobaltosic Oxide Nanosheets as an Effective Sulfur Encapsulation Matrix with Strong Affinity Toward Polysulfides

  • Hongqiang Wang
  • , Tengfei Zhou
  • , Dan Li
  • , Hong Gao
  • , Guoping Gao
  • , Aijun Du
  • , Huakun Liu
  • , Zaiping Guo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Two-dimensional ultrathin cobaltosic oxide nanosheets with numerous geometrical holes were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and further used as an effective encapsulation matrix for sulfur and polysulfides in lithium-sulfur batteries. The cobaltosic oxide/sulfur nanosheet composite electrode exhibits high Coulombic efficiency (99%), a suppressed shuttle effect, and a reversible capacity of 656 mA h g-1 at 0.2 C after 200 cycles, with small capacity fading of 0.219% per cycle, whereas its carbon-sulfur electrode counterpart only retains a capacity of 386 mA h g-1 after 100 cycles. The improved performance is attributed to the strong chemical interaction between polysulfides and cobaltosic oxide, and its facile ionic transport and enhanced reaction kinetics, which can effectively control the diffusion of polysulfides and keep them within the cathode region, leading to good electrochemical stability. © 2016 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4320-4325
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume9
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Funding

This work was supported by an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery project (DP1094261). Furthermore, the authors are grateful to Dr. Tania Silver for critical reading of the manuscript.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research Keywords

  • affinity to polysulfides
  • cobaltosic oxide
  • DFT calculations
  • encapsulation matrix
  • lithium-sulfur battery
  • ultrathin nanosheet

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