Abstract
Two-dimensional ultrathin cobaltosic oxide nanosheets with numerous geometrical holes were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and further used as an effective encapsulation matrix for sulfur and polysulfides in lithium-sulfur batteries. The cobaltosic oxide/sulfur nanosheet composite electrode exhibits high Coulombic efficiency (99%), a suppressed shuttle effect, and a reversible capacity of 656 mA h g-1 at 0.2 C after 200 cycles, with small capacity fading of 0.219% per cycle, whereas its carbon-sulfur electrode counterpart only retains a capacity of 386 mA h g-1 after 100 cycles. The improved performance is attributed to the strong chemical interaction between polysulfides and cobaltosic oxide, and its facile ionic transport and enhanced reaction kinetics, which can effectively control the diffusion of polysulfides and keep them within the cathode region, leading to good electrochemical stability. © 2016 American Chemical Society.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4320-4325 |
| Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 8 Feb 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Funding
This work was supported by an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery project (DP1094261). Furthermore, the authors are grateful to Dr. Tania Silver for critical reading of the manuscript.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Research Keywords
- affinity to polysulfides
- cobaltosic oxide
- DFT calculations
- encapsulation matrix
- lithium-sulfur battery
- ultrathin nanosheet
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