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Ultrahigh refractive index sensing performance of plasmonic quadrupole resonances in gold nanoparticles

  • Zehui Yong
  • , Dang Yuan Lei*
  • , Chi Hang Lam
  • , Yu Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

31 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

The refractive index sensing properties of plasmonic resonances in gold nanoparticles (nanorods and nanobipyramids) are investigated through numerical simulations. We find that the quadruple resonance in both nanoparticles shows much higher sensing figure of merit (FOM) than its dipolar counterpart, which is attributed mainly to the reduction in resonance linewidth. More importantly, our results predict that at the same sensing wavelength, the sensing FOM of the quadrupole mode can be significantly boosted from 3.9 for gold nanorods to 7.4 for gold nanobipyramids due to the geometry-dependent resonance linewidth, revealing a useful strategy for optimizing the sensing performance of metal nanoparticles.
Original languageEnglish
Article number187
JournalNanoscale Research Letters
Volume9
Online published22 Apr 2014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Gold nanoparticles
  • Localized surface plasmon resonance
  • Refractive index sensing

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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