Two Completely Non-Fused Ring Acceptors Working in an Alloy-Like Model for Efficient and Stable Organic Solar Cells

Chenyang Han, Huanhuan Gao*, Yuanyuan Kan, Xu Zhang, Xinyue Jiang, Can Shen, Liaohui Ni, Zekun Lv, Zhan Zhang, Lei Wang, Juan Antonio Zapien, Yingguo Yang, Yanna Sun*, Ke Gao*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Simple chemical structure and simplified synthesis process of active layer materials are critical for advancing the practical application of organic solar cells. Herin, two completely non-fused ring electron acceptors BTZT-2Cl and BTZT-4Cl are developed. BTZT-4Cl exhibits an enhanced absorption band, increases electrostatic potential differences with D18, and improves crystallinity and molecular packing properties. Consequently, the binary device based on BTZT-4Cl displays a markedly improved efficiency of 14.12%, compared to the BTZT-2Cl-based device, which only achieves a moderate efficiency of 11.25%. More importantly, an alloy-like structure can be formed by incorporating a small amount of high miscibility and compatibility BTZT-2Cl. The ternary blend exhibits more compact molecular packing, efficient exciton dissociation, and an extended charge carrier lifetime due to the formation of an alloy-like structure. The ternary device achieves a decent efficiency of 15.41% with superior thermal stability and a high T80 lifetime over 1600 h after being aged at 65 °C. These results establish it as the most efficient among devices based on completely non-fused ring acceptors with both high efficiency and voltage. This study demonstrates a simple material design strategy and high-performance device optimization techniques, which are critical for advancing practical applications in the OSC field. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2304063
Number of pages8
JournalAdvanced Energy Materials
Volume14
Issue number17
Online published13 Mar 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2024

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB4200400) funded by MOST, the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52103221, 52172048, 12175298), Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2021QB179, ZR2021QB024, ZR2021ZD06), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation of China (2023A1515012323, 2023A1515010943), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University, Hong Kong Scholar program (XJ2021-038), Young Talent Fund of Xi' an Association for Science and Technology (959202313080), Postgraduate Innovation and Practical Ability Training Program of Xi' an Shiyou University (YCS21212144), The authors sincerely thank the staff of beamlines BL17B1, BL19U, and BL01B1 at SSRF for providing the beam time and User Experiment Assist System of SSRF for their help.

Research Keywords

  • alloy-like structure
  • fully non-fused ring acceptors
  • high efficiency
  • morphology control
  • organic solar cells

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