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Tuning Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts by Changing the A-Site Rare-Earth Element in Perovskite Nickelates

  • Le Wang
  • , Kelsey A. Stoerzinger*
  • , Lei Chang
  • , Jiali Zhao
  • , Yangyang Li
  • , Chi Sin Tang
  • , Xinmao Yin
  • , Mark E. Bowden
  • , Zhenzhong Yang
  • , Haizhong Guo
  • , Lu You
  • , Rui Guo
  • , Jiaou Wang
  • , Kurash Ibrahim
  • , Jingsheng Chen
  • , Andrivo Rusydi
  • , Junling Wang
  • , Scott A. Chambers
  • , Yingge Du
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Perovskite-structured (ABO<sub>3</sub>) transition metal oxides are promising bifunctional electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this paper, a set of epitaxial rare-earth nickelates (RNiO<sub>3</sub>) thin films is investigated with controlled A-site isovalent substitution to correlate their structure and physical properties with ORR/OER activities, examined by using a three-electrode system in O<sub>2</sub>-saturated 0.1 m KOH electrolyte. The ORR activity decreases monotonically with decreasing the A-site element ionic radius which lowers the conductivity of RNiO<sub>3</sub> (R = La, La<sub>0.5</sub>Nd<sub>0.5</sub>, La<sub>0.2</sub>Nd<sub>0.8</sub>, Nd, Nd<sub>0.5</sub>Sm<sub>0.5</sub>, Sm, and Gd) films, with LaNiO<sub>3</sub> being the most conductive and active. On the other hand, the OER activity initially increases upon substituting La with Nd and is maximal at La<sub>0.2</sub>Nd<sub>0.8</sub>NiO<sub>3</sub>. Moreover, the OER activity remains comparable within error through Sm-doped NdNiO<sub>3</sub>. Beyond that, the activity cannot be measured due to the potential voltage drop across the film. The improved OER activity is ascribed to the partial reduction of Ni<sup>3+</sup> to Ni<sup>2+</sup> as a result of oxygen vacancies, which increases the average occupancy of the e<sub>g</sub> antibonding orbital to more than one. The work highlights the importance of tuning A-site elements as an effective strategy for balancing ORR and OER activities of bifunctional electrocatalysts. © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Original languageEnglish
Article number1803712
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume28
Issue number39
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Sept 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Research Keywords

  • nickelates
  • oxygen evolution reaction
  • oxygen reduction reaction
  • oxygen vacancy
  • perovskite

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