Abstract
The paper presents a finite-element analysis of a metro tunnel project using the URUP method in which the shield machine is launched and received at the ground surface level. During the tunnelling process, the cover depth varied from 0.7D (D is the excavation diameter) to -0.3D in which case the shield machine was partially above the ground surface. A three-dimensional finite element model is proposed via the commercial software ABAQUS considering the actual geological condition and tunnelling procedures. Elasto-plasticity constitutive models are utilised for the top three strata in the finite element analysis (FEA). Constant gradients corresponding to material density are assumed for the face supporting pressure and the grouting pressure in the model. The ground contraction method is employed to simulate the shield-induced volume loss. The numerical model is firstly validated against the field measurement data considering the surface settlement. Parametric studies are performed subsequently to investigate the influence of some key tunnelling variables including cover-to-diameter ratio and face supporting pressure on the ground responses. According to the FEA, a critical cover depth of 0.55D is proposed for URUP method below which value instability and collapse of surrounding soils will be highly likely. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 133-146 |
| Journal | Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology |
| Volume | 58 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Funding
The research was conducted with funding provided by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41372276 ). The first and second authors would also like to acknowledge the support provided by Shanghai Tunnelling Engineering Co., Ltd.
Research Keywords
- Case history
- EPB
- Full-scale test
- Numerical simulation
- URUP method
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