Abstract
The hydrodynamic and thermal behavior of the electroosmotic flow of power-law nanofluid is studied. A modified Cauchy momentum equation governing the hydrodynamic behavior of power-law nanofluid flow in a rectangular microchannel is firstly developed. To explore the thermal behavior of power-law nanofluid flow, the energy equation is developed, which is coupled to the velocity field. A numerical algorithm based on the Crank-Nicolson method and compact difference schemes is proposed, whereby the velocity, temperature, and Nusselt number are computed for different parameters. A larger nanoparticle volume fraction significantly reduces the velocity and enhances the temperature regardless of the base fluid rheology. The Nusselt number increases with the flow behavior index and with electrokinetic width when considering the surface heating effect, which decreases with the Joule heating parameter. The heat transfer rate of electroosmotic flow is enhanced for shear thickening nanofluids or at a greater nanoparticle volume fraction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 363 |
| Journal | Micromachines |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| Online published | 30 May 2019 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jun 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the Talent Introduction Foundation of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, grant number 2018rc16, the Scientific Research Foundation of Universities in Guangdong Province for Young Talents, grant number 2018KQNCX165, and the Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, grant number 513040.
Research Keywords
- Compact difference scheme
- Electroosmotic flow
- Heat transfer
- Joule heating parameter
- Nanoparticle volume friction
- Power-law nanofluid
Publisher's Copyright Statement
- This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/