The Teenage Nonviolence Test: Applicability in Hong Kong?

Lawrence H. Gerstein*, Yuichung Chan, Ashley Hutchison, Annis Lai Chu Fung, Rebecca Kinsey, Heather Jeffers

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Teenage Nonviolence Test (TNT) appears to be a useful tool when assessing nonviolent strategies employed by adolescents. While research has established the TNT’s psychometric properties in the United States, no studies have explored these properties elsewhere. This study, therefore, investigated the initial validity of the TNT’s factor structure and items among Hong Kong youth to determine its cross-cultural validity. Responses to the TNT were gathered from three samples of Hong Kong youth (ages 11 to 18) and subjected to principal components and confirmatory factor analyses. Results revealed the three-factor TNT solution (i.e., Physical and Psychological Violence; Empathy; Satyagraha) reported in the United States was supported, along with two additional but non-interpretable dimensions unique to Hong Kong. In general, the findings suggest preliminary evidence for the TNT’s cross-cultural validity with Hong Kong adolescents. Implications for research and psycho-educational programs to teach Hong Kong youth conflict resolution strategies are offered.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)313-324
JournalCurrent Psychology
Volume37
Issue number1
Online published15 Oct 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2018

Research Keywords

  • Nonviolence
  • Adolescents
  • Hong Kong
  • Conflict
  • Teenage nonviolence test

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