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The role of autoinducer-2 in aerobic granulation using alternating feed loadings strategy

Supu Sun, Xiang Liu*, Buyun Ma, Chunli Wan, Duu-Jong Lee

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Quorum sensing (QS) plays an important role in aerobic granulation while how QS system regulates the formation of aerobic granules needs further discussion. This study cultivated activated sludge in two identical sequencing batch reactors (R1 and R2) at different influent organic loading rate (OLR) strategies: R1 was operated using constant OLR (around 8.0kg/m3d), while R2 was operated at alternating OLR (4.0-17.0kg/m3d). Microbial aggregates appeared in R2 on day 19, while the morphology of sludge in R1 changed little compared with the initial sludge. The concentration of autoinducer-2 (AI-2) in R2 showed an ascending trend, along with the increase of cell adhesiveness. The total extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) amount and large molecular weight EPS of R2 rose steadily, which was different from R1. Some bacteria able to self-aggregate and promote EPS secretion were exclusive in R2. A mechanism about aerobic granulation at alternating OLR was proposed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)58-64
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume201
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Research Keywords

  • Aerobic granulation
  • Alternating organic loading rate
  • Autoinducer-2
  • Cell adhesiveness
  • Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)

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