The role of AQP4 in neuromyelitis optica : More answers, more questions

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

33 Scopus Citations
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Author(s)

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)63-70
Journal / PublicationJournal of Neuroimmunology
Volume298
Online published7 Jun 2016
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2016
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a recurrent inflammatory disease that preferentially targets the optic nerves and spinal cord. The presence of antibodies to the water channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4), expressed almost exclusively in astrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS), is a reliable biomarker for NMO. These antibodies, NMO-IgG, may be responsible for the sequential cascade of immune events, including IgG/IgM deposition, infiltration of granulocytes and complement-mediated cytotoxicity (i.e. astrocyte loss) and demyelination. This review summarizes current thinking about the role of NMO-IgG in the pathogenesis of this condition. New insights were also generated along with important additional questions.

Research Area(s)

  • Complement, Demyelination, Glutamate, Neuromyelitis optica, Potassium channel, Water channel protein aquaporin-4

Citation Format(s)

The role of AQP4 in neuromyelitis optica: More answers, more questions. / Yang, Xin; Ransom, Bruce R.; Ma, Jian-Fang.
In: Journal of Neuroimmunology, Vol. 298, 15.09.2016, p. 63-70.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review