The rise of 4D printing Technology: 2D MXenes for different applications

Iftikhar Hussain*, Karanpal Singh, B. Kalidasan, Mubasher Ali, Ke-Juan Meng, Muhammad Kashif Aslam, Sabarison Pandiyarajan, Sajjad Hussain, P. Rosaiah, Saood Ali*, Ho-Chiao Chuang*, Kaili Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The discovery of MXenes in 2011 introduced a family of 2D materials renowned for their excellent metallic conductivity and hydrophilicity, enabling diverse applications in energy storage and beyond. Concurrently, the evolution of 3D printing has paved the way for 4D printing, a groundbreaking development poised to revolutionize multiple industries. This review examines the transformative potential of MXene materials in the field of 4D printing. Mechanisms, advantages/disadvantages, and properties of 4D printing are explored. Further, recent advancements of MXene materials in the field of 4D printing and their applications in energy, biomedical fields, and beyond are summarized. Addressing the challenges inherent in integrating MXenes into 4D printing processes is paramount to unlocking their full transformative potential. By examining the synergies between MXenes and 4D printing, this review provides insight into a future defined by advanced, responsive materials. These materials possess the potential to transcend multidisciplinary boundaries and drive innovation across a wide range of applications. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Article number160856
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume508
Online published20 Feb 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2025

Research Keywords

  • 4D printing
  • Applications
  • Materials
  • Mechanism and properties
  • MXene

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