The marine medaka Oryzias melastigma - A potential marine fish model for innate immune study

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Author(s)

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)267-276
Journal / PublicationMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume63
Issue number5-12
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Abstract

The objective of this study is to develop the marine medaka Oryzias melastigma as a potential marine fish model for innate immune and immunotoxicological studies. Hepcidin plays an important role in innate immune system. Two hepcidin genes (OM-hep1 and OM-hep2) were identified and characterized in the O. melastigma, which were highly conserved with other reported hepcidins. During embryogenesis, significant elevation of OM-hep1 and OM-hep2 transcripts were coincided with liver development in the embryos. In adult medaka, differential tissue expressions of both hepcidin transcripts were evident: high in liver, moderate in spleen and low in non-immune tissues. After bacterial challenge, the two hepcidin mRNAs were rapidly and remarkably induced in liver and spleen, suggesting the two OM-hepcidins in O. melastigma play a complementary role in innate defense. Gender difference in time of induction and extent of the two hepcidin mRNAs elevation in infected O. melastigma should be considered in immunotoxicological studies. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Research Area(s)

  • Bacterial challenge, Hepcidin, Immunotoxicology, Innate immune response, Marine medaka

Citation Format(s)

The marine medaka Oryzias melastigma - A potential marine fish model for innate immune study. / Bo, Jun; Cai, Ling; Xu, Jia-He et al.
In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 63, No. 5-12, 2011, p. 267-276.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review