The labor effects of R&D tax incentives : evidence from VC-backed startups

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1451-1482
Journal / PublicationReview of Finance
Volume28
Issue number5
Online published9 Aug 2024
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2024

Abstract

We evaluate the impact of the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act of 2015, which allowed some existing venture-capital-backed startups to monetize their research and development (R&D) tax credits against payroll taxes in the United States. We show that marginally eligible startups increase their demand for R&D workers more than marginally ineligible startups after the PATH Act’s enactment. These effects are stronger among startups that are financially constrained. Marginally eligible startups subsequently recruit workers with more education and experience and file more patents with new inventors. Our findings suggest payroll tax credits are effective in scaling startups and stimulating R&D activities through skilled labor recruitment.

© The Author(s) 2024.

Research Area(s)

  • venture capital, entrepreneurship, R&D tax credits, payroll tax credits, skilled labor, startup scaling

Citation Format(s)

The labor effects of R&D tax incentives: evidence from VC-backed startups. / Chen, Jun; Hshieh, Shenje.
In: Review of Finance, Vol. 28, No. 5, 09.2024, p. 1451-1482.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review