The interplay between sleep and mood in predicting academic functioning, physical health and psychological health : A longitudinal study
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
Author(s)
Detail(s)
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 271-277 |
| Journal / Publication | Journal of Psychosomatic Research |
| Volume | 74 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Online published | 25 Sept 2012 |
| Publication status | Published - Apr 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Link(s)
Abstract
Objectives: Existing studies on sleep and behavioral outcomes are mostly correlational. Longitudinal data is limited. The current longitudinal study assessed how sleep duration and sleep quality may be causally linked to daytime functions, including physical health (physical well‐being and daytime sleepiness), psychological health (mood and self-esteem) and academic functioning (school grades and study effort). The mediation role of mood in the relationship between sleep quality, sleep duration and these daytime functions is also assessed.
Methods: A sample of 930 Chinese students (aged 18–25) from Hong Kong/Macau completed self-reported questionnaires online across three academic semesters. Sleep behaviors are assessed by the Sleep Timing Questionnaire (for sleep duration and weekday/weekend sleep discrepancy) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (sleep quality); physical health by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale—Brief Version (physical well‐being) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (daytime sleepiness); psychological health by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (mood) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (self-esteem) and academic functioning by grade-point-average and the College Student Expectation Questionnaire (study effort).
Results: Structural equation modeling with a bootstrap resample of 5000 showed that after controlling for demographics and participants' daytime functions at baseline, academic functions, physical and psychological health were predicted by the duration and quality of sleep. While some sleep behaviors directly predicted daytime functions, others had an indirect effect on daytime functions through negative mood, such as anxiety.
Conclusion: Sleep duration and quality have direct and indirect (via mood) effects on college students' academic function, physical and psychological health. Our findings underscore the importance of healthy sleep patterns for better adjustment in college years.
© 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Methods: A sample of 930 Chinese students (aged 18–25) from Hong Kong/Macau completed self-reported questionnaires online across three academic semesters. Sleep behaviors are assessed by the Sleep Timing Questionnaire (for sleep duration and weekday/weekend sleep discrepancy) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (sleep quality); physical health by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale—Brief Version (physical well‐being) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (daytime sleepiness); psychological health by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (mood) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (self-esteem) and academic functioning by grade-point-average and the College Student Expectation Questionnaire (study effort).
Results: Structural equation modeling with a bootstrap resample of 5000 showed that after controlling for demographics and participants' daytime functions at baseline, academic functions, physical and psychological health were predicted by the duration and quality of sleep. While some sleep behaviors directly predicted daytime functions, others had an indirect effect on daytime functions through negative mood, such as anxiety.
Conclusion: Sleep duration and quality have direct and indirect (via mood) effects on college students' academic function, physical and psychological health. Our findings underscore the importance of healthy sleep patterns for better adjustment in college years.
© 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Research Area(s)
- Negative affect, Well-being, school grades, sleep-wake schedule, structural equation modelling, post-sleep functioning
Citation Format(s)
The interplay between sleep and mood in predicting academic functioning, physical health and psychological health: A longitudinal study. / Wong, Mark Lawrence; Lau, Esther Yuet Ying ; Wan, Jacky Ho Win et al.
In: Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Vol. 74, No. 4, 04.2013, p. 271-277.
In: Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Vol. 74, No. 4, 04.2013, p. 271-277.
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
