The Effects of Multitasking on Operations Scheduling

Nicholas G. Hall, Joseph Y.-T. Leung, Chung-Lun Li

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study considers a typical scheduling environment that is influenced by the behavioral phenomenon of multitasking. Under multitasking, the processing of a selected job suffers from interruption by other jobs that are available but unfinished. This situation arises in a wide variety of applications; for example, administration, manufacturing, and process and project management. Several classical solution methods for scheduling problems no longer apply in the presence of multitasking. The solvability of any scheduling problem under multitasking is no easier than that of the corresponding classical problem. We develop optimal algorithms for some fundamental and practical single machine scheduling problems with multitasking. For other problems, we show that they are computationally intractable, even though in some cases the corresponding problem in classical scheduling is efficiently solvable. We also study the cost increase and value gained due to multitasking. This analysis informs companies about how much it would be worthwhile to invest in measures to reduce or encourage multitasking. © 2014 Production and Operations Management Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1248-1265
JournalProduction and Operations Management
Volume24
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

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Funding

The authors thank Professor Chelliah Sriskandarajah (the department editor), the senior editor, and the referees for their helpful comments and suggestions. Helpful comments on an earlier draft were also provided by Zhixin Liu (University of Michigan‐Dearborn) and Hairong Zhao (Purdue University Calumet). This work is supported in part by the Summer Fellowship Program, Fisher College of Business, The Ohio State University, to the first author; in part by National Science Foundation grant CMMI‐0969830, to the second author; and in part by Research Grants Council of Hong Kong under grant PolyU5195/13E, to the third author.

Research Keywords

  • cost and value of multitasking
  • multitasking
  • polynomial time algorithm
  • scheduling

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