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Synthetic Hexadecapeptide Prevents Postharvest Pectobacterium carotovorum (subsp. brasiliensis BC1) Infection via Destabilizing Cell Envelope and Suppressing Biosynthesis of Arginine and Peptidoglycan

  • Ping Zeng
  • , Lanhua Yi
  • , Melody Wong
  • , Sheng Chen*
  • , Kin-Fai Chan*
  • , Kwok-Yin Wong*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Pectobacterium carotovorum is a Gram-negative plant-specific pathogen that causes severe rot of postharvest vegetables. Given the safety consideration of pesticides, we developed a peptide approach to address this issue. This hexadecapeptide (zp16) inhibited the growth of planktonic bacterial cells at micromolar concentration and reduced the live bacterial count in a cabbage leaf. Mechanistic studies revealed that zp16 rapidly influenced membrane potential and permeability and triggered significant reactive oxygen species accumulation. Furthermore, proteomics analysis suggested that the expression of some critical proteins related to arginine and peptidoglycan biosynthesis was statistically significantly down-regulated after transitory zp16 treatment. Collectively, zp16 kills the bacteria not only by physically damaging the cellular envelope but also interfering with multiple metabolic processes.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)614-624
JournalACS Food Science & Technology
Volume1
Issue number4
Online published13 Apr 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2021

Research Keywords

  • antimicrobial peptide
  • Pectobacterium carotovorum
  • soft rot
  • membrane potential
  • reactive oxygen species
  • proteomic analysis

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