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Synthetic Control of Kinetic Reaction Pathway and Cationic Ordering in High-Ni Layered Oxide Cathodes

  • Dawei Wang
  • , Ronghui Kou
  • , Yang Ren
  • , Cheng-Jun Sun
  • , Hu Zhao
  • , Ming-Jian Zhang
  • , Yan Li
  • , Ashifia Huq
  • , J. Y. Peter Ko
  • , Feng Pan
  • , Yang-Kook Sun
  • , Yong Yang*
  • , Khalil Amine
  • , Jianming Bai
  • , Zonghai Chen
  • , Feng Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Nickel-rich layered transition metal oxides, LiNi1− x(MnCo)xO2 (1−x ≥ 0.5), are appealing candidates for cathodes in next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles and other large-scale applications, due to their high capacity and low cost. However, synthetic control of the structural ordering in such a complex quaternary system has been a great challenge, especially in the presence of high Ni content. Herein, synthesis reactions for preparing layered LiNi0.7Mn0.15Co0.15O2 (NMC71515) by solid-state methods are investigated through a combination of time-resolved in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction and absorption spectroscopy measurements. The real-time observation reveals a strong temperature dependence of the kinetics of cationic ordering in NMC71515 as a result of thermal-driven oxidation of transition metals and lithium/oxygen loss that concomitantly occur during heat treatment. Through synthetic control of the kinetic reaction pathway, a layered NMC71515 with low cationic disordering and a high reversible capacity is prepared in air. The findings may help to pave the way for designing high-Ni layered oxide cathodes for LIBs.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1606715
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume29
Issue number39
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Oct 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research Keywords

  • cationic ordering
  • high-energy X-ray diffraction
  • layered oxide cathodes
  • lithium-ion batteries
  • X-ray absorption spectroscopy

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