Synergistic effects of hydroxides and dimethyl methylphosphonate on rigid halogen-free and flame-retarding polyurethane foams

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

51 Scopus Citations
View graph of relations

Author(s)

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)347-353
Journal / PublicationJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Volume128
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 5 Apr 2013

Abstract

Rigid halogen-free and flame-retarding polyurethane foams are prepared with aluminum hydroxide, brucite, and DMMP. The effects of the hydroxides and DMMP on the foaming process and flame retarding properties of the foams are investigated by thermo gravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index, and X-ray powder diffraction. The thermal stability of the rigid polyurethane foams is close to that of the hydroxide fillers, with aluminum hydroxide providing better flammability performance than brucite. The hydroxide fillers and DMMP play a synergistic role in the rigid polyurethane foams and the limiting oxygen indices are up to 28.4% and 32.4%, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Research Area(s)

  • flame retardance, foams, polyurethane