Abstract
Increasing municipal solid waste (MSW) generation and environmental concerns have sparked global interest in waste valorization through various waste-to-energy (WtE) to generate renewable energy sources and reduce dependency on fossil-derived fuels and chemicals. These technologies are vital for implementing the envisioned global “bioeconomy” through biorefineries. In light of that, a detailed overview of WtE technologies with their benefits and drawbacks is provided in this paper. Additionally, the biorefinery concept for waste management and sustainable energy generation is discussed. The identification of appropriate WtE technology for energy recovery continues to be a significant challenge. So, in order to effectively apply WtE technologies in the burgeoning bioeconomy, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing scenario for sustainable MSW management along with the bottlenecks and perspectives. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 127247 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume | 355 |
| Online published | 29 Apr 2022 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Research Keywords
- Bioenergy
- Biorefinery
- Circular bioeconomy
- Sustainability
- Waste to energy