Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), an environmentally friendly oxidant, has already been widely used in many chemical synthesis and industrials as an alternative to replace traditional oxidants including chlorinated oxidizers and strong acids. However, the conventional synthesis method confronts intense energy cost, tedious separation procedures and high cost, which is not competitive with traditional oxidants. Although directH<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis fromH<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> is a green and atomically economic reaction, satisfactory activity and desirable selectivity still remain formidable challenges. Herein, for the first time, a class of Pd@NiO-x nanoparticles (NPs) (x=1, 2, 3 and 4) with a unique core@shell interface structure has been created to achieve high activity, selectivity and stability for the direct H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis. A precise thermal annealing on Pd@Ni-x NPs revealed that the resulting Pd@NiO-x NPs exhibited the volcano-like activity toward direct H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis as a function of annealing temperature and time. By tuning the composition of Pd@NiO-x NPs and the reaction condition, the efficiency of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis could be well optimized with 5 wt% Pd@NiO-3/TiO<sub>2</sub> exhibiting the highest productivity (89 mol/(kg<sub>cat</sub> h)) and selectivity (91%) to H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> as well as excellent stability, making it one of the best catalysts for direct H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis reported to date. © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 895-906 |
| Journal | National Science Review |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Research Keywords
- Core
- shell structure
- Direct synthesis
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Nickel oxide
- Palladium
Publisher's Copyright Statement
- This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/