Surface composition and surface energy of Teflon treated by metal plasma immersion ion implantation

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Author(s)

  • Ricky K. Y. Fu
  • Y. F. Mei
  • G. J. Wan
  • G. G. Siu
  • Y. X. Huang
  • X. B. Tian
  • S. Q. Yang
  • J. Y. Chen

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)426-432
Journal / PublicationSurface Science
Volume573
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 20 Dec 2004

Abstract

Plasma immersion ion implantation using a metal vacuum vapor arc (MEVVA) or cathodic arc source was used to modify the fluorine-based polymer, Teflon. Several transition metal ions such as Co, Ni, Cu were introduced into plasma and implanted into the Teflon surface. The chemical composition of the modified surface was determined by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The metals were found to be distributed several nanometers from the surface and XPS results showed the formation of metallic carbides and fluorides on the surface. Contact angle measurement results demonstrate the favorable change in the wettability from being hydrophobic to hydrophilic. Our study shows that the increase of the surface energy is due to the change of the surface interaction properties after metal plasma implantation. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Research Area(s)

  • Ion implantation, Polycrystalline surfaces, Surface energy, Wetting, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Citation Format(s)

Surface composition and surface energy of Teflon treated by metal plasma immersion ion implantation. / Fu, Ricky K. Y.; Mei, Y. F.; Wan, G. J. et al.
In: Surface Science, Vol. 573, No. 3, 20.12.2004, p. 426-432.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review