Sulfur cycle-mediated biological nitrogen removal and greenhouse gas abatement processes: Micro-oxygen regulation tells the story

Yu Zhang, Wei Wang, Xijun Xu, Quan Zhang, Defeng Xing, Duu-Jong Lee, Nanqi Ren, Chuan Chen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Sulfur-mediated autotrophic biological nitrogen removal (BNR) processes favor the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to heterotrophic BNR processes. Micro-oxygen environments are widely prevalent in practical BNR systems, and the mechanisms of GHG emissions mediated by multi-elements, including nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O), remain to be systematically summarized. This review reveals the functional microorganisms involved in sulfur-mediated BNR processes under micro-oxygen regulation, elucidating their metabolic mechanisms and interactions. The GHG abatement potential of sulfur-mediated BNR processes under micro-oxygen regulation is highlighted, along with recent advances in multi-scenario applications. The fate of GHG in wastewater treatment systems is explored and insights into future multi-scale GHG regulatory strategies are provided. Overall, the application of sulfur-mediated BNR processes under micro-oxygen regulation exhibits great potential. This review can act as a guide for the effective implementation of strategies to mitigate the environmental impacts of GHG emissions from wastewater treatment processes.

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Original languageEnglish
Article number131614
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume414
Online published10 Oct 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Research Keywords

  • Functional microorganisms
  • GHG abatement
  • Low carbon wastewater
  • Micro-oxygen
  • Sulfur-mediated BNR

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