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Structure of BiFeO3 ceramics treated with hot-pressing

  • W. N. Su
  • , X. L. Wu
  • , X. S. Wu
  • , D. H. Wang
  • , Y. W. Du
  • , Paul K. Chu

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    Abstract

    BiFeO3 ceramics synthesized at high temperature and pressure is observed to possess large spontaneous polarization and magnetism. The selected-area electron diffraction patterns indicate the coexistence of polycrystalline and nanocrystalline grains in the hot-pressed samples. Raman spectroscopic studies reveal that the BiO bond strain and cations (Fe 3+) away from the oxygen octahedral center induce the polarization. The FeO bond strain, oxygen octahedral rotation around the [111] axis, and electromagnons build a long-range interaction between electrical polarization and magnetic moment reorientation to form an incommensurate spiral magnetic structure. This work clearly shows that the hot-pressed treatment can modify the structure and properties of BiFeO3 ceramics. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)5-8
    JournalSolid State Communications
    Volume151
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2011

    Research Keywords

    • A. Incommensurate spiral magnetic structure
    • A. Polycrystalline structure
    • C. Polarization
    • D. Raman spectra

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