Abstract
BiFeO3 ceramics synthesized at high temperature and pressure is observed to possess large spontaneous polarization and magnetism. The selected-area electron diffraction patterns indicate the coexistence of polycrystalline and nanocrystalline grains in the hot-pressed samples. Raman spectroscopic studies reveal that the BiO bond strain and cations (Fe 3+) away from the oxygen octahedral center induce the polarization. The FeO bond strain, oxygen octahedral rotation around the [111] axis, and electromagnons build a long-range interaction between electrical polarization and magnetic moment reorientation to form an incommensurate spiral magnetic structure. This work clearly shows that the hot-pressed treatment can modify the structure and properties of BiFeO3 ceramics. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5-8 |
| Journal | Solid State Communications |
| Volume | 151 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jan 2011 |
Research Keywords
- A. Incommensurate spiral magnetic structure
- A. Polycrystalline structure
- C. Polarization
- D. Raman spectra
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