Strong work-hardenable body-centered-cubic high-entropy alloys at cryogenic temperature

Xiaocan Wen, Li Zhu, Muhammad Naeem, Hailong Huang, Suihe Jiang, Hui Wang, Xiongjun Liu, Xiaobin Zhang, Xun-Li Wang, Yuan Wu*, Zhaoping Lu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Body-centered cubic (BCC) metals and alloys are usually brittle with limited strain hardening capability at cryogenic temperatures due to the restricted dislocation nucleation and mobility. Herein, we report that decrease of the Nb content in the TiZrHfNbTa0.2 high-entropy alloys (HEAs) can facilitate multiple deformation mechanisms, i.e., dislocation planar slip, strain-induced phase transformations and twinning, at the cryogenic temperature of 77 K due to the decreased phase stability. Particularly, the TiZrHfNb0.3Ta0.2 HEA showed pronounced strain hardening capability and exceptionally high uniform elongation of about 25% with no sign of ductile-brittle transition. Our findings are important not only for providing a prominent family of metallic materials for application at the extreme service conditions, but also for understanding the deformation mechanism of HEAs at cryogenic temperatures in general. © 2023 Acta Materialia Inc.
Original languageEnglish
Article number115434
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume231
Online published27 Mar 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2023

Funding

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51871016, 51671021, U20B2025), the Funds for Creative Research Groups of NSFC (51921001), Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges of NSFC (51961160729, 52061135207), 111 Project (BP0719004), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China (IRT_14R05), Dr. Yuan Wu specially appreciates the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (FRF-TP-22–001C2).XLW acknowledges the support by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China [Project No. CityU 11209822]. The in situ neutron diffraction experiments were conducted at the TAKUMI beamline of Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex under Proposal Nos. 2021B0229 and 2022A0309.

Research Keywords

  • Deformation twinning
  • High entropy alloys
  • Mechanical properties
  • Phase stability
  • Phase transformation

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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