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Strong, Ductile, and Tough Nanocrystal-Assembled Freestanding Gold Nanosheets

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The structural and mechanical properties of low-dimensional nanostructured metals have been attracting tremendous interest in the fast-growing fields of nanosciences and nanotechnologies. However, it still remains a challenge today to develop strong yet ductile low-dimensional metals that can support the further development of nanodevices. Here, through the polymer-assisted assembly of gold nanocrystals, we successfully fabricated the freestanding, ultrathin gold nanomaterial. Unlike conventional bulk gold or other low-dimensional gold nanostructures (i.e., nanowires and nanosheets), these gold nanosheets are composed of highly distorted gold nanocrystals that are 3–5 nm in size, which are joined together through nanosized amorphous carbon interphases. As a result, the gold nanosheets exhibit superb strength (up to 1.2 GPa), excellent ductility (>50%), and superior fracture toughness (>100 J/m2), outperforming various gold nanostructures hitherto reported.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)822-829
JournalNano Letters
Volume22
Issue number2
Online published14 Jan 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jan 2022

Funding

We thank Yanping Yang from HPSTAR for her help with the sample processing using FIB for mechanical and TEM tests. The work of Y.Y. is supported by the Research Grants Council (RGC), the Hong Kong government, through the General Research Fund (GRF) with grant numbers CityU11200719 and CityU11213118. Q.Y. acknowledges funding from the Hong Kong Scholars Program and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019TQ0279). Q.Z. acknowledges the funding support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 51871054 and U1930401).

Research Keywords

  • freestanding nanosheets
  • mechanical behavior
  • nanocrystal-assembled
  • strong and ductile
  • ultrathin gold nanosheets

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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