Strength and ductility of gradient structured copper obtained by surface mechanical attrition treatment

Zhe Yin, Xincheng Yang, Xiaolong Ma, Jordan Moering, Jian Yang, Yulan Gong, Yuntian Zhu, Xinkun Zhu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

107 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

By using surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) at room temperature, a gradient structure (GS) is generated in the surface layer of bulk pure copper samples, which exhibits good uniform elongation and high yield strength simultaneously. Changing SMAT processing time leads to different gradient structures with various component fractions and therefore tune their mechanical properties. The yield strength of the SMAT samples is much higher than the sum of standalone GS layer and coarse-grained (CG) matrix, indicating a synergetic strengthening. Repeated stress relaxation tests were performed to characterize the evolution of mobile dislocations. It was found that the relative mobile dislocation density of SMAT processed sample first drops and then increases with increasing tensile strain. The evolution of mobile dislocations correlates well with strain-hardening evolution. These observations provide insight for the superior combination of high strength and good ductility in SMAT samples.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)89-95
JournalMaterials and Design
Volume105
Online published7 May 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Sept 2016
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Gradient structure
  • Mechanical properties
  • Mobile dislocation density
  • Pure copper
  • Surface mechanical attrition treatment
  • Synergetic strengthening

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