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Strain softening in nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy induced by large HPT revolutions

  • S. Ni
  • , Y. B. Wang
  • , X. Z. Liao*
  • , R. B. Figueiredo
  • , H. Q. Li
  • , Y. H. Zhao
  • , E. J. Lavernia
  • , S. P. Ringer
  • , T. G. Langdon
  • , Y. T. Zhu
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The influence of strain on the hardness of an electrochemically deposited nanocrystalline Ni-20. wt.% Fe alloy processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) for 20 and 30 revolutions was investigated. Strain softening followed by a stable hardness value was observed. Structural investigations revealed that, while dislocation density was important, continuous grain growth played a major role in the strain softening. The stable hardness indicates that an equilibrium structure was achieved, supporting a dynamic balance between deformation-induced grain growth and grain refinement and between deformation-induced dislocation generation and dislocation annihilation. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4807-4811
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering A
Volume528
Issue number13-14
Online published8 Mar 2011
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 May 2011
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Dislocation density
  • Lomer-Cottrell locks
  • Nanocrystalline materials
  • Severe plastic deformation
  • Strain softening

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