Abstract
The influence of strain on the hardness of an electrochemically deposited nanocrystalline Ni-20. wt.% Fe alloy processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) for 20 and 30 revolutions was investigated. Strain softening followed by a stable hardness value was observed. Structural investigations revealed that, while dislocation density was important, continuous grain growth played a major role in the strain softening. The stable hardness indicates that an equilibrium structure was achieved, supporting a dynamic balance between deformation-induced grain growth and grain refinement and between deformation-induced dislocation generation and dislocation annihilation. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4807-4811 |
Journal | Materials Science and Engineering A |
Volume | 528 |
Issue number | 13-14 |
Online published | 8 Mar 2011 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 May 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Research Keywords
- Dislocation density
- Lomer-Cottrell locks
- Nanocrystalline materials
- Severe plastic deformation
- Strain softening