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Single-Ni-atom catalyzes aqueous phase electrochemical reductive dechlorination reaction

  • Yinghua Xu*
  • , Zeqing Yao
  • , Zhechuan Mao
  • , Meiqin Shi
  • , Xiaoyong Zhang
  • , Feng Cheng
  • , Hong Bin Yang*
  • , Hua bing Tao
  • , Bin Liu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Electrochemical dechlorination offers a promising strategy to convert refractory chlorinated organic pollutants (COPs) to biodegradable chlorine-free organics under mild conditions. In this work, we report atomically dispersed nickel anchored on nitrogenated graphene (A-Ni-NG) as an efficient dechlorination catalyst, and study its underlying dechlorination pathway and catalytic mechanism, using chloroacetic acids (CAAs) as the model COPs. The A-Ni-NG exhibits higher catalytic activity than state-of-the-art Pd and Ag catalysts. Using A-Ni-NG as a catalyst, complete dechlorination of CAAs to acetic acid can be achieved at pH 3, 7 and 11. The Cl atoms in CAAs are eliminated sequentially through a direct dechlorination mechanism. The exceptional electrocatalytic activity of A-Ni-NG stems from the specific interactions between A-Ni-NG and the substrate as well as the primary intermediate generated from the first electron transfer (ET) step, and the ET step occurs in a stepwise manner with breaking C–Cl bond. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Article number119057
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume277
Online published4 May 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21576238, 21106133), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (LY16B060012), Hangzhou Science and Technology Development Foundation of China (20190101A02), the financial support from Jiangsu Specially-Appointed Professor program, and Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1: RG10/16 and RG111/15, and Tier 2: MOE2016-T2-2-004.

Research Keywords

  • Catalytic mechanism
  • Chloroacetic acids
  • Dechlorination pathway
  • Reductive dechlorination
  • Single atom catalyst

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