Silicon/disordered carbon nanocomposites for lithium-ion battery anodes

Z. P. Guo, E. Milin, J. Z. Wang, J. Chen, H. K. Liu

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

101 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Silicon/disordered carbon (Si-DC) nanocomposites have been synthesized by high-energy ballmilling of Si-sucrose and siliconpolyvinyl alcohol followed by pyrolysis under argon flow. The exact disordered carbon content in the as-prepared Si-DC nanocomposites was determined by thermogravimetric analysis for the first time. Based on the thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, Raman, and cyclic voltammetric results, we believe that carbon distribution on the Si particles in Si-DC nanocomposite using PVA as the carbon source is more uniform and has higher efficiency than that using sucrose as the carbon source, under the same preparation conditions. The carbon content and the starting polymers significantly affect the electrochemical performance of the Si-DC nanocomposites. The optimized Si-DC nanocomposite anode demonstrated a reversible capacity of 754 mAh/g within 20 cycles. © 2005 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume152
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.

Funding

The authors would like to thank Dr. K. Konstantinov for his help with the SEM measurements. Financial support from the Australian Research Council is gratefully acknowledged.

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