Semi-Supervised Sentiment Classification and Emotion Distribution Learning Across Domains

In this study, sentiment classification and emotion distribution learning across domains are both formulated as a semi-supervised domain adaptation problem, which utilizes a small amount of labeled documents in the target domain for model training. By introducing a shared matrix that captures the stable association between document clusters and word clusters, non-negative matrix tri-factorization (NMTF) is robust to the labeled target domain data and has shown remarkable performance in cross-domain text classification. However, the existing NMTF-based models ignore the incompatible relationship of sentiment polarities and the relatedness among emotions. Besides, their applications on large-scale datasets are limited by the high computation complexity. To address these issues, we propose a semi-supervised NMTF framework for sentiment classification and emotion distribution learning across domains. Based on a many-to-many mapping between document clusters and sentiment polarities (or emotions), we first incorporate the prior information of label dependency to improve the model performance. Then, we develop a parallel algorithm based on message passing interface (MPI) to further enhance the model scalability. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of our method. © 2023 Association for Computing Machinery.