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Self-Elimination of Intrinsic Defects Improves the Low-Temperature Performance of Perovskite Photovoltaics

  • Yihua Chen
  • , Shunquan Tan
  • , Nengxu Li
  • , Bolong Huang
  • , Xiuxiu Niu
  • , Liang Li
  • , Mingzi Sun
  • , Yu Zhang
  • , Xiao Zhang
  • , Cheng Zhu
  • , Ning Yang
  • , Huachao Zai
  • , Yiliang Wu
  • , Sai Ma
  • , Yang Bai
  • , Qi Chen
  • , Fei Xiao
  • , Kangwen Sun
  • , Huanping Zhou*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Hybrid halide perovskite solar cells have found potential applications beyond terrestrial implementation due to their unique advantages in cold environments. Unfortunately, the pioneer exploits are limited in inferior device efficiency, while the operating mechanisms at low temperatures remain unclear. Here, we revealed substantial performance enhancement for (FA,MA,Cs)Pb(I,Br)3-based perovskite solar cells at temperatures from 290 to 180 K. Remarkably, the device obtained the highest efficiency of 25.2% (stabilized 24.2%) at 220 K, boosted from a certified efficiency of 23.3% (stabilized 22.8%) at 300 K. We proposed that the phase transition and lattice distortion in perovskite films during temperature cycling effectively activates the self-elimination of intrinsic defects, which contributes to the improved open-circuit voltage (1.153 to 1.229 V) and, thus, efficiency. In addition, the device without encapsulation was tested in the simulated near-space environment, demonstrating their operational feasibility and stability for practical low-temperature applications. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1961-1976
JournalJoule
Volume4
Issue number9
Online published30 Jul 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Sept 2020
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51722201, 21975028, 51672008, 91733301, 51775021, 51972004, and NSFC 21771156), the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (4182026), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0206701), Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (Z181100005118002), and the Early Career Scheme (ECS) fund (grant no: PolyU 253026/16P) from the Research Grant Council (RGC) in Hong Kong. We appreciate Prof. Klaus Weber (The Australian National University) for the insightful analysis and valuable discussion of open-circuit voltage at different temperatures.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research Keywords

  • aerospace
  • defect
  • low temperature
  • open-circuit voltage
  • perovskite solar cell
  • phase transition
  • self-elimination

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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