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Sandwich-structured upconversion nanoparticles with tunable color for multiplexed cell labeling

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The need for a more efficient biological label to meet their burgeoning utility in rapidly developing multiplexing applications may be realized through the recent advent of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNs). UCNs fabricated to-date, however, are either not displaying strong fluorescence or have limited available colors. Here, we report on fabricating sandwich-structured UCNs with a NaYbF4 matrix sandwiched between two NaYF4 layers. Such sandwich design allows for efficient absorption of the excitation energy by the absorber ion-rich NaYbF4 layer that then transfers it to the adjacent NaYF4 layers on either side for an improved fluorescence efficiency. By doping different emitters into each of the shells and adjusting their thickness, different color output tunable based on the RGB color model were obtained. In this study, multicolor UCNs with strong emission intensity have been facilely synthesized and used for multiplex detection of three subcellular targets with a single near-infrared excitation wavelength. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1722-1731
JournalBiomaterials
Volume34
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2013
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Funding

Financial support from A*STAR BMRC (R-397-000-119-305) and National University of Singapore are gratefully acknowledged.

Research Keywords

  • Cell culture
  • Confocal microscopy
  • Fluorescence
  • Nanoparticle

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