Ruthenium(II) Complex Incorporated UiO-67 Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles for Enhanced Two-Photon Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

Rui Chen, Jinfeng Zhang, Jipsa Chelora, Yuan Xiong, Stephen V. Kershaw, King Fai Li, Pik-Kwan Lo, Kok Wai Cheah, Andrey L. Rogach, Juan Antonio Zapien, Chun-Sing Lee*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

165 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Ruthenium(II) tris(bipyridyl) cationic complex (Ru(bpy)3 2+) incorporated UiO-67 (Universitetet i Oslo) nanoscale metal-organic frameworks (NMOFs) with an average diameter of ∼92 nm were developed as theranostic nanoplatform for in vitro two-photon fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy. After incorporation into porous UiO-67 nanoparticles, the quantum yield, luminescence lifetime, and two-photon fluorescence intensity of Ru(bpy)3 2+ guest molecules were much improved owing to the steric confinement effect of MOF pores. Benefiting from these merits, the as-synthesized nanoparticles managed to be internalized by A549 cells while providing excellent red fluorescence in cytoplasm upon excitation with 880 nm irradiation. Photodynamic therapeutic application of the Ru(bpy)3 2+-incorporated UiO-67 NMOFs was investigated in vitro. The Ru(bpy)3 2+-incorporated UiO-67 NMOFs exhibited good biocompatibility without irradiation while having good cell-killing rates upon irradiation. In view of these facts, the developed Ru(bpy)3 2+-incorporated NMOFs give a new potential pathway to achieve enhanced two-photon fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5699-5708
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume9
Issue number7
Online published25 Jan 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Feb 2017

Research Keywords

  • metal-organic frameworks
  • nanoscale metal-organic frameworks
  • photodynamic therapy
  • theranostics
  • two-photon excited fluorescence

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