Revealing calcium ion behavior during anaerobic phosphorus release process in aerobic granular sludge system

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews (RGC: 21, 22, 62)21_Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Author(s)

  • Jixiang Wang
  • Zejiao Li
  • Qian Wang
  • Xingyu Chen
  • Zhongfang Lei
  • Kazuya Shimizu
  • Zhenya Zhang
  • Yasuhisa Adachi

Related Research Unit(s)

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Article number128474
Journal / PublicationBioresource Technology
Volume369
Online published9 Dec 2022
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2023

Abstract

Calcium ions (Ca2+) are important for biological phosphorus (P) removal from wastewater, but its behavior has not been well documented during the anaerobic P release process. This study is aimed to explore the mechanisms of Ca2+ release in bacterial aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system. During the non-aeration (anaerobic) phase, nearly 40 % increase in Ca2+ concentration was detected at the bottom of AGS reactor where decrease in pH and increase in Mg2+ concentration occurred. The pH decrease due to anaerobic P release caused CaCO3 dissolution inside the granules, leading to Ca2+ release. In addition, the increased Mg2+ ions from hydrolysis of polyphosphates were detected to reversibly exchange with Ca2+ in granules at a molar ΔCa/ΔMg ratio of 0.51–0.65. Results from this work revealed that dissolution of CaCO3 and ions exchange between Ca2+ and Mg2+ were the two major contributors to Ca2+ release during anaerobic P release process.

Research Area(s)

  • CaCO3 dissolution, Calcium release, Ion exchange, Magnesium release

Citation Format(s)

Revealing calcium ion behavior during anaerobic phosphorus release process in aerobic granular sludge system. / Wang, Jixiang; Li, Zejiao; Wang, Qian et al.

In: Bioresource Technology, Vol. 369, 128474, 02.2023.

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews (RGC: 21, 22, 62)21_Publication in refereed journalpeer-review