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Response of algal-bacterial granular system to low carbon wastewater: Focus on granular stability, nutrients removal and accumulation

  • Ziwen Zhao
  • , Xiaojing Yang
  • , Wei Cai
  • , Zhongfang Lei*
  • , Kazuya Shimizu
  • , Zhenya Zhang
  • , Motoo Utsumi
  • , Duu-Jong Lee
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The effect of influent chemical oxygen demand to nitrogen (COD/N) ratio on the granular stability, nutrients removal and accumulation of the algal-bacterial AGS was investigated. Two sequencing batch reactors were operated under different influent COD/N ratio, i.e., R1 (control, COD/N = 8) and R2: (COD/N = 8, 4, 2, and 1 through stepwise decrease of COD). Results showed that the integrity coefficient of the granules in R2 stabilized at 0.7–5.4% during the whole operation. Significantly enhanced dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) uptake and the faster growth of algae indicated the great potential for reduction in greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission by using the algal-bacterial AGS system. The algal-bacterial AGS biomass contained high phosphorus (P) and N contents as well as extremely high P bioavailability (up to 98%) which could be easily used for resource recovery. Loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances (LB-EPS) might be the key factor to control the deterioration of granular stability in this system.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)221-229
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume268
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Research Keywords

  • Algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge (AGS)
  • Granular stability
  • Low carbon wastewater
  • Nutrients accumulation
  • Nutrients removal

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