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Renal and vascular function in pregnant and neonatal rats exposed to melamine and related compounds

  • W. T. Wong
  • , X. Y. Tian
  • , C. W. Lau
  • , Y. X. Wang
  • , J. Liu
  • , W. S. Cheang
  • , Z. Y. Chen
  • , C. S. Mok
  • , C. M. Lau
  • , Yu Huang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

1. In rats, long-term exposure to melamine impairs renal blood flow and renal vascular function in a dose-dependent manner.
2. Melamine-induced renal vascular dysfunction is caused by enhanced vasoconstriction and reduced vasodilatation owing to the endothelial cell dysfunction of renal arteries.
3. Endothelial dysfunction after melamine treatment is mediated through oxidative stress- dependent activation and up- regulation of cyclooxygenase 2, which produces prostanoids that act on the thromboxane receptor.
4. Transforming growth factor β1 and bone morphogenic protein 4 contribute to renal fibrosis induced by oral administration of melamine.
5. Exposure to melamine during pregnancy and lactation exaggerates renal vascular dysfunction in the offspring.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S31-S33
JournalHong Kong Medical Journal
Volume19
Issue number6 (Supplement 8)
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2013
Externally publishedYes

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