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Regulatory Price Restrictions, Audit Fees and Audit Outcomes: Evidence From Audit Fee Regulation No. 196 in China

Zhili Tian, Yiye Liu*, Yixuan Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of audit fee regulation on audit fees and audit outcomes. Leveraging the staggered introduction of audit fee restrictions in different Chinese provinces, we find that audit fee regulation is effective in curbing lowballing behaviours and improving audit quality. The increased audit independence and audit efforts are the main mechanisms. The relation between audit fee regulation and audit quality is more pronounced (1) when client firms have more external monitoring (2) when firms have pre-regulation lowballing behaviours. Overall, our findings offer plausibly causal evidence that curbing low-price competition in the audit market leads to improved audit outcomes. © 2025 The Author(s). Accounting & Finance published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages17
JournalAccounting and Finance
Online published16 Sept 2025
DOIs
Publication statusOnline published - 16 Sept 2025

Bibliographical note

Full text of this publication does not contain sufficient affiliation information. With consent from the author(s) concerned, the Research Unit(s) information for this record is based on the existing academic department affiliation of the author(s).

Funding

We gratefully acknowledge the funding provided by the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation from China's Ministry of Education (23YJC790126).

Research Keywords

  • abnormal audit fees
  • audit fee regulation
  • audit quality
  • lowballing

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