Raman signal enhancement via a micro-ring resonator

This study presents the use of micro-ring resonator (MRR) devices to extract and enhance nonlinear signals. MRRs “trap” incoming light and, therefore, have been shown to achieve extremely high local intensities of light. Thus, they can be used to facilitate highly nonlinear optical signals that are usually weak in intensity and require high excitation power. By embedding materials that host nonlinear optical processes inside the MRR, we expect to observe an enhancement in the strength of the nonlinear optical signals. This concept is demonstrated here by extracting the Raman signature of graphene that is placed inside a MRR device. A highly doped silica MRR featuring an optical bus waveguide coupled to a ring tuned to near-infrared wavelengths is used. Raman signal with an excitation wavelength of 522 nm via third-harmonic generation inside the MRR is observed. The higher-order Raman signal of the embedded graphene is also observed at the 1597.6 nm excitation wavelength. This work demonstrates the feasibility of the MRR as a nonlinear signal enhancer using high-Q MRR device setups. © 2025 Author(s).