Exciton Characteristics in Carbon Nitride and Graphene Quantum Dots

Research output: Conference Papers (RGC: 31A, 31B, 32, 33)33_Other conference paperpeer-review

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Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPresented - 5 Mar 2019

Conference

TitleAmerican Physical Society March Meeting 2019 (APS March Meeting 2019)
PlaceUnited States
CityBoston
Period4 - 8 March 2019

Abstract

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and Carbon nitride quantum dots (CNQDs), the latest addition to the carbon material family, promise numerous novel applications in optical sensing, photo-catalysis, bio-sensing, and photovoltaics. However, understanding the photocatalytic capability of CNQDs compared to the graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have not been investigated thoroughly. Time-dependent density functional tight binding (TD-DFTB) calculations in this work revealed that CNQDs have superior carrier charge separation, sensitive to the size of the QD. Strong localization of the frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs and excited state charge separation was observed in the first excited state due to the relaxation of the structure. The exciton structure reveals spatial confinement to the stretched C-N bonds independent of the size of the QDs while there is no such exciton structure found for GQDs. The optical absorption and emission of CNQDs is sensitive to size, with no dependence on the shape of the QD.

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Citation Format(s)

Exciton Characteristics in Carbon Nitride and Graphene Quantum Dots. / ULLAH, Naeem; CHEN, Shunwei; ZHANG, Ruiqin.

2019. American Physical Society March Meeting 2019 (APS March Meeting 2019), Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Research output: Conference Papers (RGC: 31A, 31B, 32, 33)33_Other conference paperpeer-review