Syntheses of ruthenium(II) quinonediimine complexes of cyclam and characterization of their DNA-binding activities and cytotoxicity
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
Author(s)
Detail(s)
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3161-3171 |
Journal / Publication | Inorganic Chemistry |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 12 |
Publication status | Published - 17 Jun 2002 |
Link(s)
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of ruthenium(II) complexes, [Ru(cyclam)(bqdi)]·ZnCl4 (1·ZnCl4; cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, bqdi = o-benzoquinonediimine), [Ru(cyclam)(nqdi)l·(ClO4)2 (2·(ClO4)2 nqdi = 2,3- naphthoquinonediimine), and [Ru(cyclam)(phi)]·(ClO4)2 (3·(ClO4)2); phi = 9,10- phenanthroquinonediimine), are described. The DNA binding properties and biological activity of the Ru(II) complexes were studied by various biophysical and cytological techniques. As expected, only 3 showed significant binding with DNA. The thermodynamic profile of the binding of 3 and DNA was constructed by analyzing the experimental data of absorption titration and UV melting studies with the McGhee equation, van't Hoff's equation, and the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation. Compound 3 binds double-stranded DNA with a binding constant of 5.0 × 104 M-1 at 20 °C, and the binding mode of the complex to DNA was proved to be intercalative. Cytotoxicity and induced type of cell death of 1-3 were also investigated. Basically, metal complexes with ligands of molecular shape closely related to the structure of DNA are more likely to bind DNA and possess higher toxicity.
Citation Format(s)
Syntheses of ruthenium(II) quinonediimine complexes of cyclam and characterization of their DNA-binding activities and cytotoxicity. / Chan, Hing-Leung; Liu, Heng-Qian; Tzeng, Bling-Chiau et al.
In: Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 41, No. 12, 17.06.2002, p. 3161-3171.
In: Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 41, No. 12, 17.06.2002, p. 3161-3171.
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review