Comparing scientific and technological impact of biomedical research

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

30 Scopus Citations
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Author(s)

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)706-717
Number of pages12
Journal / PublicationJournal of Informetrics
Volume12
Issue number3
Online published29 Jun 2018
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2018
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Traditionally, the number of citations that a scholarly paper receives from other papers is used as the proxy of its scientific impact. Yet citations can come from domains outside the scientific community, and one such example is through patented technologies - paper can be cited by patents, achieving technological impact. While the scientific impact of papers has been extensively studied, the technological aspect remains less known in the literature. Here we aim to fill this gap by presenting a comparative study on how 919 thousand biomedical papers are cited by U.S. patents and by other papers over time. We observe a positive correlation between citations from patents and from papers, but there is little overlap between the two domains in either the most cited papers, or papers with the most delayed recognition. We also find that the two types of citations exhibit distinct temporal variations, with patent citations lagging behind paper citations for a median of 6 years for the majority of papers. Our work contributes to the understanding of the technological impact of papers.

Research Area(s)

  • Non-patent reference, Patent-to-paper citation, Technological impact