Approximation Algorithms for the Maximum Weight Internal Spanning Tree Problem

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

5 Scopus Citations
View graph of relations

Author(s)

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4167–4199
Journal / PublicationAlgorithmica
Volume81
Issue number11-12
Online published11 Dec 2018
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2019

Abstract

Given a vertex-weighted connected graph = (VE), the maximum weight internal spanning tree (MwIST for short) problem asks for a spanning tree T of G such that the total weight of internal vertices in T is maximized. The unweighted variant, denoted as MIST, is NP-hard and APX-hard, and the currently best approximation algorithm has a proven performance ratio of 13/17. The currently best approximation algorithm for MwIST only has a performance ratio of 1/3−ϵ, for any ϵ > 0. In this paper, we present a simple algorithm based on a novel relationship between MwIST and maximum weight matching, and show that it achieves a significantly better approximation ratio of 1/2. When restricted to claw-free graphs, a special case previously studied, we design a 7/12-approximation algorithm.

Research Area(s)

  • Approximation algorithm, Maximum weight internal spanning tree, Maximum weight matching, Performance analysis

Citation Format(s)

Approximation Algorithms for the Maximum Weight Internal Spanning Tree Problem. / Chen, Zhi-Zhong; Lin, Guohui; Wang, Lusheng et al.
In: Algorithmica, Vol. 81, No. 11-12, 11.2019, p. 4167–4199.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review