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Promoting sustainable development worldwide in the metacoupled anthropocene

  • Qutu Jiang
  • , Zhenci Xu*
  • , Nishan Bhattarai
  • , Yinyi Lin
  • , Huijuan Xiao
  • , Jingzheng Ren
  • , Markus Pahlow
  • , Zhimeng Jiang
  • , Yali Liu
  • , Xutong Wu
  • , Guanqiong Ye
  • , Hongsheng Zhang
  • , Jinbao Li
  • , Peng Zhu
  • , Shunlin Liang
  • , Yuanzheng Cui
  • , Chuan Liao
  • , Liang Dong
  • , Jianguo Liu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

7 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Promoting sustainable development worldwide requires collaborative efforts across interconnected systems under integrated frameworks. Here, we illustrate the integrated metacoupling framework as a holistic lens for analyzing human-nature interactions within and between systems to advance integrated sustainability analysis. We propose six interrelated steps to operationalize the framework for Sustainable Development Goals’ interaction analysis, progress assessment, and pathway modeling, contributing to the integration of knowledge for the 2030 Agenda and emphasizing “Leave No One Behind”. We demonstrate that the framework offers interdisciplinary researchers a practical toolkit and supports policymakers in developing synergistic cross-system strategies for sustainable development across local to global scales.

© The Author(s) 2026
Original languageEnglish
Article number1491
Number of pages15
JournalNature Communications
Volume17
Online published2 Feb 2026
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026

Funding

The authors would like to acknowledge the reviewers whose constructive comments and suggestions greatly improved this manuscript. Funding from the Excellent Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (#42422105, to Z.X.), the University of Hong Kong HKU-100 Scholars Fund (to Z.X.), the Hui Oi-Chow Trust Fund of the University of Hong Kong, U.S. National Science Foundation (Grants No. 1924111, 2033507 and 2118329), the USDA NIFA (2023-68012-39076), Michigan AgBioResearch, and the Gunnerus Award in Sustainability Science are gratefully acknowledged.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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