Production and beneficial impact of biochar for environmental application: A comprehensive review

Yuwen Zhou, Shiyi Qin, Shivpal Verma, Taner Sar, Surendra Sarsaiya, Balasubramani Ravindran, Tao Liu, Raveendran Sindhu, Anil Kumar Patel, Parameswaran Binod, Sunita Varjani, Reeta Rani Singhnia, Zengqiang Zhang, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

317 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This review focuses on a holistic view of biochar, production from feedstock's, engineering production strategies, its applications and future prospects. This article reveals a systematic emphasis on the continuation and development of biochar and its production methods such as Physical engineering, chemical and bio-engineering techniques. In addition, biochar alternatives such as nutrient formations and surface area made it a promising cheap source of carbon-based products such as anaerobic digestion, gasification, and pyrolysis, commercially available wastewater treatment, carbons, energy storage, microbial fuel cell electrodes, and super-capacitors repair have been reviewed. This paper also covers the knowledge blanks of strategies and ideas for the future in the field of engineering biochar production techniques and application as well as expand the technology used in the circular bio-economy. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Article number125451
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume337
Online published24 Jun 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Applications, biomass and feedstock's
  • Biochar
  • Engineering techniques

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