Prevalence of Avian Influenza A(H5) and A(H9) Viruses in Live Bird Markets, Bangladesh

Younjung Kim; Paritosh K. Biswas; Mohammad Giasuddin; Mahmudul Hasan; Rashed Mahmud; Yu-Mei Chang; Steve Essen; Mohammed A. Samad; Nicola S. Lewis; Ian H. Brown; Natalie Moyen; Md. Ahasanul Hoque; Nitish C. Debnath; Dirk U. Pfeiffer; Guillaume Fournié

doi:10.3201/eid2412.180879

Prevalence of Avian Influenza A(H5) and A(H9) Viruses in Live Bird Markets, Bangladesh

Younjung Kim^*
, Paritosh K. Biswas
, Mohammad Giasuddin
, Mahmudul Hasan
, Rashed Mahmud
, Yu-Mei Chang
, Steve Essen
, Mohammed A. Samad
, Nicola S. Lewis
, Ian H. Brown
, Natalie Moyen
, Md. Ahasanul Hoque
, Nitish C. Debnath
, Dirk U. Pfeiffer
, Guillaume Fournié

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review

57 Citations (Scopus)

66 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

We conducted a cross-sectional study in live bird markets (LBMs) in Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh, to estimate the prevalence of avian influenza A(H5) and A(H9) viruses in different types of poultry and environmental areas by using Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression models. We detected these viruses in nearly all LBMs. Prevalence of A(H5) virus was higher in waterfowl than in chickens, whereas prevalence of A(H9) virus was higher in chickens than in waterfowl and, among chicken types, in industrial broilers than in cross-breeds and indigenous breeds. LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler were more frequently contaminated by A(H5) virus than retail-only LBMs. Prevalence of A(H9) virus in poultry and level of environmental contamination were also higher in LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler. We found a high level of circulation of both avian influenza viruses in surveyed LBMs. Prevalence was influenced by type of poultry, environmental site, and trading patterns.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2309-2316
Journal	Emerging Infectious Diseases
Volume	24
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2412.180879
Publication status	Published - Dec 2018

Bibliographical note

Full text of this publication does not contain sufficient affiliation information. With consent from the author(s) concerned, the Research Unit(s) information for this record is based on the existing academic department affiliation of the author(s).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Research Keywords

HIGHLY PATHOGENIC H5N1
DOMESTIC DUCKS
VIETNAM
INFECTION
CHICKENS
POULTRY
TRANSMISSION
DIVERSITY
EVOLUTION
DYNAMICS

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This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Kim, Y., Biswas, P. K., Giasuddin, M., Hasan, M., Mahmud, R., Chang, Y.-M., Essen, S., Samad, M. A., Lewis, N. S., Brown, I. H., Moyen, N., Hoque, M. A., Debnath, N. C., Pfeiffer, D. U., & Fournié, G. (2018). Prevalence of Avian Influenza A(H5) and A(H9) Viruses in Live Bird Markets, Bangladesh. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 24(12), 2309-2316. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2412.180879

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abstract = "We conducted a cross-sectional study in live bird markets (LBMs) in Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh, to estimate the prevalence of avian influenza A(H5) and A(H9) viruses in different types of poultry and environmental areas by using Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression models. We detected these viruses in nearly all LBMs. Prevalence of A(H5) virus was higher in waterfowl than in chickens, whereas prevalence of A(H9) virus was higher in chickens than in waterfowl and, among chicken types, in industrial broilers than in cross-breeds and indigenous breeds. LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler were more frequently contaminated by A(H5) virus than retail-only LBMs. Prevalence of A(H9) virus in poultry and level of environmental contamination were also higher in LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler. We found a high level of circulation of both avian influenza viruses in surveyed LBMs. Prevalence was influenced by type of poultry, environmental site, and trading patterns.",

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month = dec,

doi = "10.3201/eid2412.180879",

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AU - Kim, Younjung

AU - Biswas, Paritosh K.

AU - Giasuddin, Mohammad

AU - Hasan, Mahmudul

AU - Mahmud, Rashed

AU - Chang, Yu-Mei

AU - Essen, Steve

AU - Samad, Mohammed A.

AU - Lewis, Nicola S.

AU - Brown, Ian H.

AU - Moyen, Natalie

AU - Hoque, Md. Ahasanul

AU - Debnath, Nitish C.

AU - Pfeiffer, Dirk U.

AU - Fournié, Guillaume

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PY - 2018/12

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N2 - We conducted a cross-sectional study in live bird markets (LBMs) in Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh, to estimate the prevalence of avian influenza A(H5) and A(H9) viruses in different types of poultry and environmental areas by using Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression models. We detected these viruses in nearly all LBMs. Prevalence of A(H5) virus was higher in waterfowl than in chickens, whereas prevalence of A(H9) virus was higher in chickens than in waterfowl and, among chicken types, in industrial broilers than in cross-breeds and indigenous breeds. LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler were more frequently contaminated by A(H5) virus than retail-only LBMs. Prevalence of A(H9) virus in poultry and level of environmental contamination were also higher in LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler. We found a high level of circulation of both avian influenza viruses in surveyed LBMs. Prevalence was influenced by type of poultry, environmental site, and trading patterns.

AB - We conducted a cross-sectional study in live bird markets (LBMs) in Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh, to estimate the prevalence of avian influenza A(H5) and A(H9) viruses in different types of poultry and environmental areas by using Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression models. We detected these viruses in nearly all LBMs. Prevalence of A(H5) virus was higher in waterfowl than in chickens, whereas prevalence of A(H9) virus was higher in chickens than in waterfowl and, among chicken types, in industrial broilers than in cross-breeds and indigenous breeds. LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler were more frequently contaminated by A(H5) virus than retail-only LBMs. Prevalence of A(H9) virus in poultry and level of environmental contamination were also higher in LBMs with ≥1 wholesaler. We found a high level of circulation of both avian influenza viruses in surveyed LBMs. Prevalence was influenced by type of poultry, environmental site, and trading patterns.

KW - HIGHLY PATHOGENIC H5N1

KW - DOMESTIC DUCKS

KW - VIETNAM

KW - INFECTION

KW - CHICKENS

KW - POULTRY

KW - TRANSMISSION

KW - DIVERSITY

KW - EVOLUTION

KW - DYNAMICS

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M3 - RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal

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SN - 1080-6040

VL - 24

SP - 2309

EP - 2316

JO - Emerging Infectious Diseases

JF - Emerging Infectious Diseases

IS - 12

ER -

Prevalence of Avian Influenza A(H5) and A(H9) Viruses in Live Bird Markets, Bangladesh

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Research Keywords

Publisher's Copyright Statement

Policy Impact

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